Kingdon’s Multiple-Streams Framework

D and/or I:
information tooltip image The focus on dissemination and/or implementation activities. D-only focuses on an active approach of spreading evidence-based interventions to target audience via determined channels using planned strategies. D=I, D>I, and I>D means there is some focus on both dissemination and implementation. I-only focuses on process of putting to use or integrating evidence-based interventions within a setting.

D=I

Socio-Ecological Levels:
information tooltip image The level of the framework at which the model operates. Individual includes personal characteristics; Organization includes hospitals, service organizations, and factories; Community includes local government and neighborhoods; System includes hospital systems and government; Policy includes changes in policy.

  • Community
  • System
  • Policy

Number of Times Cited:
information tooltip image The # of times the original publication for the model was cited as indicated by Google Scholar since 2016.

13500

Field of Origin:
information tooltip image The field of study in which the model originated.

Policy

Practitioner/Researcher:
information tooltip image Whether the model is for the use of practitioners and/or researchers.

Practitioner and Researcher

Rating:
information tooltip image These are ratings given by users of the site.

Assessments:
information tooltip image Name of the assessment developed by classifying/aligning the elements abstracted from models.

Citations:
information tooltip image The original publication(s) of the model.

Kingdon JW. Agendas, alternatives, and public policies. Boston: Little, Brown and Company; 1984. 

Examples:
information tooltip image Citations of studies that have used the model as an outline for their study.

Zengarini N, Pilutti S, Marra M, Scavarda A, Stroscia M, Di Monaco R, Beccaria F, Costa G. Focusing urban policies on health equity: the role of evidence in stakeholder engagement in an Italian urban setting. Cities & Health 2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2021.1886543 Read this resource   View Case Study

Health Equity Examples:
information tooltip image Citations of health equity studies that have used the model as an outline for their study.

Zengarini N, Pilutti S, Marra M, Scavarda A, Stroscia M, Di Monaco R, Beccaria F, Costa G. Focusing urban policies on health equity: the role of evidence in stakeholder engagement in an Italian urban setting. Cities & Health 2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2021.1886543 Read this resource   View Case Study

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